Pavlovian responding is a core component of behavior and can be measured via Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT), where Pavlovian responses bias instrumental actions. Standard single-lever PIT paradigms, which assess responses using a single-choice …
During pretend play, children create imaginary scenarios and take on various roles, from princesses to pirates conquering the Seven Seas. Some children, particularly those with imaginary companions (IC), become deeply immersed in these imagined …
Generalization, defined as applying limited experiences to novel situations, represents a cornerstone of human intelligence. Our review traces the evolution and continuity of psychological theories of generalization, from origins in concept learning …